Toronto Theft & Property Crime Lawyer

Theft and Property Offences in Toronto

If you have been charged with theft or shoplifting in Toronto, the stakes are higher than many people realize. Even a first offence can lead to fines, jail, and a criminal record that follows you for years and shows up on background checks for employment, volunteering, and travel. Robb MacDonald is a Toronto theft lawyer with experience defending charges across the full range of property offences, from minor shoplifting to large-scale theft.

The Criminal Code draws an important line at $5,000. Theft, fraud, and similar offences involving $5,000 or less are treated less seriously than those above that threshold, but a conviction at any level still carries lasting consequences.

Summary, Indictable, and Hybrid Offences

Minor property crimes such as shoplifting, mischief, and theft under $5,000 are commonly prosecuted as summary conviction matters. These offences fall within the jurisdiction of the Ontario Court of Justice, where a judge hears the case without a jury, and they carry lower maximum penalties.

Many property offences, however, are hybrid or dual-procedure offences. This means the Crown decides whether to proceed by summary conviction or by indictment, an example of the broad discretion prosecutors hold. An act of mischief that damages property or a computer system, for instance, can be prosecuted summarily, but if the Crown proceeds by indictment a conviction could carry a term of imprisonment of up to two years. The Crown is more likely to proceed by indictment where the accused has a serious record or where the value or harm involved is substantial.

Common Property Offences

Robb defends clients facing a wide range of theft and property-related allegations, including:

• Theft under and over $5,000.
• Shoplifting and retail theft.
• Possession of property obtained by crime.
• Mischief and damage to property.
• Break and enter.
• Robbery.

How Robb Can Help

A strong defence often begins with the evidence. Robb reviews surveillance footage, loss-prevention reports, witness statements, and the circumstances of any arrest or search to find weaknesses in the Crown's case. Theft requires proof of a dishonest intent to deprive the owner, and that element is not always easy for the Crown to establish. Where appropriate, Robb negotiates for withdrawn or reduced charges, or for resolutions such as diversion programs that allow you to avoid a criminal record entirely. Knowing your options early is the best way to avoid serious legal consequences. Contact Robb for a free, confidential consultation.